What Time Of The Day Are Snakes Most Active?

Have you ever wondered when snakes come out during the day? Maybe you’re working in the yard or walking through the woods and want to know when you’re most likely to see one.

Snakes don’t move around all the time. Different snake species have certain times when they’re more active.

Let’s take a closer look at what makes snakes come out and when you’re most likely to spot them.

Temperature Controls When Snakes Move Around

Snakes are cold-blooded animals. This means they can’t make their own body heat. Instead, they get their warmth from the world around them.

You might see a snake sunbathing on a warm rock or lying across a sunny path. It’s not just relaxing, it’s soaking up heat so it can move, hunt, and stay alive.

If a snake gets too cold, it slows down. If it gets too hot, it has to cool off.

This need for the right temperature controls when snakes move around. It affects everything , when they hunt, when they rest, and when they hide.

The Three Main Snake Schedules

Snakes don’t all come out at the same time. Some are active during the day. Some move around at night.

Others prefer the in-between hours, like dawn and dusk. Let’s look at the three main types of activity.

1. Snakes That Come Out During the Day

Some snakes like the sunshine. These are called diurnal snakes. They usually come out in the morning or afternoon, depending on the weather.

Garter snakes are a good example. These snakes are common in yards and near water.

Western terrestrial garter snakes an often be found far from water
Garter snakes are most active during the day. Photo by: Abbie Paulson (CC BY-NC 4.0)

They often come out in the morning when the sun warms the ground. You might also see them in the late afternoon if the day isn’t too hot.

Rat snakes also prefer the daylight. They’re often seen climbing trees or looking for small animals. These snakes use the light to hunt and explore.

Even some venomous snakes, like the black mamba, are most active during the day. People often think dangerous snakes only come out at night, but that’s not always true.

2. Snakes That Come Out at Night

Other snakes like to wait until the sun goes down. These are nocturnal snakes. They avoid the heat of the day and take advantage of the cooler temperatures at night.

Ball pythons are a good example. These snakes are most active when it’s dark. They look for food like mice and other small animals that also move around at night.

Many desert snakes also come out at night. The desert can get very hot during the day, so these snakes wait until it cools off before they move around.

Sidewinders have little need to climb trees
Many desert dwelling snakes are most active at night.

Some of these nocturnal snakes can even “see” heat. They use special sensors to find warm-blooded prey in the dark.

3. Snakes That Come Out at Dawn or Dusk

Some snakes don’t like it too bright or too dark. They come out during twilight hours , early morning or just before sunset. These are called  crepuscular snakes.

This is often the best time for snakes that want to avoid both the heat of the day and the chill of night. The lighting is dim, and the temperature feels just right.

Timber rattlesnakes are a good example. They often hunt during the cooler parts of the day, especially at dusk.

Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake
Many Rattlesnakes are most active at dawn or dusk

Eastern diamondback rattlesnakes and coral snakes also tend to be more active during these hours.

What Controls Snake Activity?

There are a few key things that decide when a snake will be active. Once you understand these, you’ll have a better idea of when you might see one.

Temperature

Temperature is the biggest factor. Since snakes can’t warm themselves up, they have to wait for the air or ground to heat up.

If it’s too cold, they won’t move much. If it’s too hot, they’ll stay hidden to avoid overheating. Most snakes are active when the temperature is between 70 and 85 degrees.

Seasons

The time of year makes a big difference too. In spring and summer, snakes are more active. That’s when they hunt, mate, and sometimes lay eggs.

In the fall, snakes may be busy getting ready for winter. Once the cold sets in, many snakes go into a kind of sleep called brumation. During this time, they don’t move around much at all.

Food Availability

Snakes are more likely to come out when food is nearby. If there are lots of mice, frogs, or lizards, you’ll probably see more snake activity.

Snakes also tend to be active when their prey is active. If a snake eats animals that come out at night, it may adjust its own schedule to match.

Weather Conditions

Weather plays a role too. Rain can make snakes stay hidden. Wind can confuse their senses and make it harder to find food.

Even humidity can change things. On humid days, snakes may be less active because it’s harder for them to regulate their body temperature.

Activity by Habitat

Different places mean different snake habits. A snake living in the desert will have a different schedule than one in a forest.

Desert Snakes

In deserts, the sun gets hot fast. Many desert snakes come out at night or early in the morning when it’s cooler. Some will stay hidden all day and only appear after sunset.

Forest Snakes

Forests offer more shade. Snakes that live in wooded areas may be more active during the day, especially in spring and fall. In summer, they might move around early or late to avoid the midday heat.

Tropical Snakes

In hot, tropical areas, many snakes prefer the cooler hours of night or twilight. The days can be too hot and humid.

Since a lot of their prey is also active at night, it makes sense for these snakes to follow the same pattern.

Staying Safe Around Snakes

Knowing when snakes are active helps you stay safe. Here are a few tips if you’re spending time outside.

Be Aware

Watch where you walk and where you put your hands. Look before sitting on logs or rocks. Always be aware of your surroundings, especially during warm months.

Time Your Activities

If snakes in your area are more active at night, try to finish outdoor chores before sunset. If they’re day-active, you might avoid early morning walks during warm weather.

Wear the Right Clothes

When walking in tall grass or woods, wear long pants and closed shoes. This gives you more protection if you accidentally get close to a snake.

Learn About Local Snakes

Find out what kinds of snakes live near you. Learn which ones are harmless and which ones to be careful around. This can help you stay calm and make the right choice if you see one.

Stay Calm if You See One

Most snakes are not aggressive. If you give them space, they will usually move away on their own. Don’t try to catch them or get too close.

Conclusion

Snakes are active at different times depending on their type, the weather, and where they live. Some come out in the day, some at night, and others during the in-between hours.